鹤庆县金沙江干热河谷地区几个适宜造林树种育苗技术研究

根据鹤庆金沙江流域的气候、土壤和社会经济等条件,选用苏门答腊金合欢、新银合欢、黑荆作为主要的造林树种。采用不同的处理方法分别在昆明的实验室和造林区进行发芽试验,结果表明：用始温90℃浸种24h后播种,出苗效果好,苗圃出苗率分别为49．69％、65．74％、58．64％,室内试验发芽率分别为66．5％、83．0％、87．0％。在苗木定植后半年和一年内分别进行调查,分析造林效果,认为所选树种适合在鹤庆金沙江干热河谷地区种植,值得推广。     

白龙江、洮河水源涵养林区云杉落针病危险性分析评估

云杉落针病是白龙江、洮河水源涵养林区最为严重的林木叶部病害。为加强对该病的管理,有效控制其危害和在白龙江、洮河水源涵养林区乃至整个西北地区进一步扩散蔓延,参照有害生物危险性分析(Pest Risk Analysis)方法,结合该区森林资源状况和病虫害发生发展情况,对云杉落针病在白龙江、洮河水源涵养林区的潜在风险性进行了分析和评价。结果表明:云杉落针病为中度危险且接近高度危险性病害。并提出了相应的风险管理策略。     

江南暖地草坪冬季交播技术的探讨

对江南城市暖地型草坪草冬季交播技术如草种选择、播种量、播种时间、播种前坪床准备、交播后草坪管理及需注意解决的问题等进行了探讨，并对将来发展趋势进行了展望。     

黄河三角洲地区湿地自然保护区管理与城镇绿化对策

为更好地保护利用黄河三角洲的湿地资源,对保护区自然与资源现状进行了全面分析,结合黄河三角洲地区的自然条件,就湿地自然保护区管理与城镇绿化问题进行了探讨,认为黄河三角洲湿地自然保护区的开发应坚持保护为主,保护与开发相结合的原则,在不破坏自然生态系统的前提下,适当发展旅游业、种植业、养殖业.全面保护自然资源和自然环境,重点保护湿地生态系统和珍稀、濒危鸟类.在城镇绿化中,注意选用耐盐树种和进行微域改土,加强庭院绿化增加居民收入.     

浑河源地区野生动物资源调查研究

经过近10a的调查研究，基本查清了浑河源地区野生动物资源的种类构成。文章分析了其种群数量变化趋势，提出了该地区野生动物资源保护和利用建议，并对固定样地调查技术在野生动物资源调查中的应用进行了探讨。     

湘中丘陵区"长防林"生态效益研究初报

通过对湘中丘陵区长江防护林生态效益的定位观测，分别对小流域小气候、坡面产流量、产沙量及输沙率的分析、对林地最大涵水能力及保土效果进行了探讨。     

Causes and typical control model of wind-drift sandy lands in abandoned channel of the Yellow River

The historical formation and development of the abandoned channel of the Yellow River is reviewed and its causes of formation and present condition of prevention and control are analyzed in this paper. Based on this analysis, some ideas about control, critical problems and countermeasures in the next period are proposed with two typical control models as examples. We suggest that in preventing and controlling the wind-drift sandy lands in the region, the emphasis should be to develop, with a greatly expanded effort, a recycling economy. This should realize a combination of two ideas, i.e. integrate combating desertification with a structural adjustment of agricultural and an increase in the income of farmers.     

神农架地区珍衡植物沿河岸带的分布格局

Due to the importance of riparian zone in maintaining and protecting regional biodiversity, increasingly more ecologists paid their attentions to riparian zone and had been aware of the important effects of riparian zone in basic study and practical management. In this study, 42 sampling belts (10 m×100m) parallel to the bank of Xiangxi River at different elevations in Shennongjia Area were selected to investigate the riparian vegetation and rare plants. 14 species of rare plants were found distributing in riparian zone, accounting for 42.4% of the total rare plant species in Shennongjia Area. The main distribution range of the 14 rare plant species was the evergreen and deciduous mixed broadleaved forest at elevation of 1200–1800 m, where, species diversity of plant community was the maximum at the moderate elevation. The analysis of TWINSPAN divided the 14 rare species into 3 groups against the elevation, namely low elevation species group, moderate elevation species group, and high elevation species group. The analysis of DCA ordination showed similar results to that of TWINSPAN. In the paper, the authors discussed the reasons forming the distribution pattern of rare plant species, and pointed out that the important function of riparian zone on rare plant species protection. Foundation item: This project was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC39970123), and Changbai Mountain Open Research Station, Chinese Acadamy of Science. Biography: JIANG Ming-xi (1965-), male, associate professor in Wuhan Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China Responsible editor: Chai Ruihai     

辽河三角洲湿地生态旅游资源评价与开发

生态旅游以其独特内涵吸引了众多游客,成为现在主要的旅游活动形式之一。辽河三角洲拥有丰富的湿地生态旅游资源,文章在分析辽河三角洲湿地生态旅游资源特征的基础上,结合辽河三角洲生态旅游开发现有问题,对辽河三角洲开展湿地生态旅游的前景作了分析,提出了开展湿地生态旅游的对策。     

山东黄河沿岸防护工程景观建设分析

通过对山东黄河沿岸防护工程、自然环境、人文历史等资料的简要介绍,从景观、生态、游憩的角度对山东黄河沿岸景观建设现状进行分析,同时对其景观规划建设原则提出相应的建议。